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Leveraging regional growth dynamics in African agriculture AgEcon
Abdulai, Awudu; Johnson, Michael; Diao, Xinshen.
This study focuses on public investments and policy reforms for leveraging growth spillovers at the Africa regional level. It reviews first the theory and evidence of knowledge and growth spillovers generally and second the evidence in the African context. Given the limited and scattered evidence of actual past spillovers, it reviews recent ex ante simulations using partial and general equilibrium models to stress the potential for spillovers from greater cooperation in agricultural research, and from trade liberalization, policy harmonization and investments in infrastructure. The results show that permitting greater crossborder transfers and adopting improved technologies could have large spillover multiplier effects on overall economic welfare in the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Sub-Saharan Africa; Regional cooperation; Spillovers; Agricultural development; International Development.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57021
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Expanding Biodiversity Conservation Beyond the Official Mandate of the Dwesa-Cwebe Nature Reserve of South Africa: qualitative assessment based on Nqabara administrative area AgEcon
Abdu-Raheem, K.A..
This paper addresses the problem of extending biodiversity conservation onto the communal lands of the Dwesa-Cwebe conservation area in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, by investigating the conditions that must be fulfilled for any success to be registered. These conditions were derived based on a qualitative survey conducted in the Nqabara Administrative Area. The study developed a conceptual framework to unravel the complex nature of the whole community conservation initiative. A focus group discussion was adopted as the data collection method; and the underlying factors that have contributed to the success of the initiative in the Nqabara Administrative Area were identified. Appropriate coding was assigned to each distinct and major factor for proper...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Dwesa-Cwebe; Nqabara; Biodiversity conservation; Communal land; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/97069
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Proceedings of the 28th West Indies Agricultural Economics Conference AgEcon
Abebe, Asheber; Yin, Shuxin.
Bridgetown, Barbados 6th – 10th July, 2009
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Transvariation; Projection Pursuit; Misclassification Error Rate; Food Detention.; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; C38.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122664
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Application of nonparametric discriminant analysis for assessing food safety issues of Caribbean imports AgEcon
Abebe, Asheber; Yin, Shuxin.
Bridgetown, Barbados 6th-10th July, 2009
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Transvariation; Projection pursuit; Misclassification error rate; Food detention; Agribusiness; C38.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/122882
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The Elusive Productivity Effect of Trade Liberalization in the Manufacturing Industries of Emerging Economies AgEcon
Abegaz, Berhanu; Basu, Arnab K..
Using a model that admits variable returns and imperfect competition, we investigate the impact on total factor productivity of trade liberalization in six emerging economies. Regressions based on panel data for 28 three-digit manufacturing industries show that productivity growth is insensitive to tariff reduction. These results are at variance with country-specific studies which, using firm-level data, generally find a positive association between liberalization and productivity growth. While aggregation effects may matter, our results can also be explained thusly: significant productivity gains by latecomers via technological assimilation do take time and require appropriate sequencing of reforms of trade and industrial policies.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Production Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/94717
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Üszőellések elkülönített elszámolásának hatása az eredményre és a vagyonra AgEcon
Abel, Ildiko; Hoffmann, Andras.
Megvizsgáljuk, hogy a borjak számviteli törvénynek megfelelő elszámolása hogyan hat az önköltségre, az eredményre és a vállalkozás vagyonára. Megállapítható, hogy az előhasi üszőktől született borjak növendékállományon belül történő elszámolásának hatása vagyont és eredményt csökkentő tételként jelentkezik. Azt, hogy az elszámolásban keletkező különbözet milyen arányban jelenik meg vagyont és eredményt csökkentő tételként, azt a korosbítás gyakorlata is jelentősen befolyásolja. Ha az állományt már az első korcsoport után szétválasztják, akkor nagyobb hányad kompenzálja a tejre jutó költségnövekedést és kisebb lesz a vagyoncsökkenés. ------------------------------------------------------ This study focuses on how recording of calves in accordance with the...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Tehenészet; Üszőellés; Élőtömeg-önköltség; Hozam; Cow farm; Heifer birthing; Live mass net cost; Yield; Farm Management; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/99173
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Subsistence Agriculture in Central and Eastern Europe: How to Break the Vicious Circle? AgEcon
Abele, Steffen; Frohberg, Klaus.
Subsistence agriculture is probably the least understood and the most neglected type of agriculture. In a globalised, market-driven world, it remains at the same time a myth and a marginal phenomenon. Empirically, subsistence agriculture for a long time seemed to be restricted to developing countries, with only a few cases reported in Western Europe (CAILLAVET and NICHELE 1999; THIEDE 1994). Governmental support offered to subsistence agriculture was mainly done through agricultural development policies, the main objective being to have subsistence farmers participate in markets. The strategy was to make farmers produce more by introducing new technologies and consequently bring their output to the market. Failures of such attempts were numerous, yet...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Consumer/Household Economics; Farm Management; Financial Economics; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/93082
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INFLUENZA A H1N1/2009 PANDÉMICA EN CERDOS Y OTRAS ESPECIES ANIMALES Rev Salud Anim.
Abeledo,María Antonia; Alfonso,P.
En este trabajo se describen y analizan los casos de influenza H1N1/2009 pandémica en cerdos y otras especies animales ocurridos hasta enero de 2010, donde se observa que el número de países que han reportado casos en porcinos ha ido ascendiendo en el tiempo, los casos han sido leves y la morbilidad variable; mientras que la mortalidad ha sido prácticamente nula, la fuente de infección en la mayor parte de los casos se atribuye a la presencia de trabajadores que estaban o habían presentado síntomas gripales. El diagnóstico se realizó por técnicas moleculares y las principales medidas aplicadas fueron generales tales como cuarentena e incremento de la bioseguridad de las instalaciones. También se hace énfasis en evitar el...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Influenza A H1N1/2009 pandémica; Animales; Cerdos.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0253-570X2010000200001
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Las organizaciones intermedias en el campo de la responsabilidad social empresarial Buscador Latinoamericano
Abelenda Casalet, Lucía.
Se presenta un estudio sobre un tipo particular de organizaciones de la sociedad civil, las organizaciones intermedias. Focalizamos el estudio en las organizaciones intermedias que se desempeñan en el campo de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial. La investigación está orientada a la búsqueda de rasgos que puedan definir la acción de estas organizaciones y su capacidad de innovación social en un campo particular. En el desarrollo de la investigación se jerarquizó el nivel micro, relacionado a los estud ios de casos de dos organizaciones intermedias; Centro Mexicano para la Filantropía (CEM EFI) y Red Puentes México.
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: CENTRO MEXICANO PARA LA FILANTROPÍA (CEMEFI); RED PUENTES MÉXICO; ORGANIZACIONES SIN FINES DE LUCRO; RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL DE LAS EMPRESAS; SOCIEDAD DE LA INFORMACIÓN; MÉXICO; CORPORATIONS NONPROFIT; SOCIAL RESPONSABILITY; INFORMATION SOCIETY; MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS SOCIALES.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10469/2757
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Lösungsansätze für die Bildung eines deutschlandweiten CSA-Netzwerkes Organic Eprints
Abeler, Anne.
Die Förderung einer nachhaltigen Landwirtschaft ist für die globale und lokale nachhaltige Entwicklung unserer Welt elementar. Einige Initiativen in Deutschland setzten ein zur kommerziellen Landwirtschaft alternatives Konzept um – Community supported agriculture (CSA). In einer CSA bezahlen die VerbraucherInnen nach individuellen Möglichkeiten einen Beitrag an den Hof und bekommen die dort erzeugten Produkte nach persönlichem Bedarf. VerbraucherInnen und ErzeugerInnen aus einer Region teilen verbindlich für ein Jahr gemeinsam Risiko und Ertrag der biologisch(-dynamischen) Landwirtschaft miteinander. Das CSA-Prinzip ist im Vergleich zum Ausland in Deutschland relativ unbekannt. Mit Hilfe einer Vernetzung der bereits bestehenden CSA-Gemeinschaften könnten...
Tipo: Thesis Palavras-chave: Community development.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18834/1/L%C3%96SUNSGANS%C3%84TZE_F%C3%9CR_DIE_BILDUNG_EINES_DEUTSCHLANDWEITEN_CSA%2DNETZWERKES.pdf
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique du site électronucléaire de Flamanville. Année 2010. Rapport scientifique annuel ArchiMer
Abernot-le Gac, Chantal; Dreves, Luc; Antajan, Elvire; Fiant, Liliane; Martin, Jocelyne; Monbet, Philippe; Schlaich, Ivan.
L'étude surveillance n°28 du site électronucléaire de Flamanville (département de la Manche) concerne l'année 2010. Sont étudiés les domaines benthique, halieutique et pélagique. L'année 2010 est la 25ème année de fonctionnement de la Centrale de Flamanville.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00045/15595/12997.pdf
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Surveillance écologique et halieutique du site électronucléaire de Flamanville - Année 2011. Rapport scientifique annuel ArchiMer
Abernot-le Gac, Chantal; Dreves, Luc; Antajan, Elvire; Martin, Jocelyne; Monbet, Philippe; Schapira, Mathilde; Schlaich, Ivan.
Dans le cadre de l'implantation d'une Centrale électronucléaire sur le littoral de la commune de Flamanville (département de la Manche) et du contexte législatif en vigueur, Électricité de France a confié à l'IFREMER les études écologique et halieutique du milieu marin encadrant ce site. Sont étudiés les domaines benthique, halieutique et pélagique. L’année 2011 est la 26ème année de fonctionnement du CNPE de Flamanville. Pour ce site de Flamanville, les travaux de prélèvements et d’analyses sont désormais réalisés dans le cadre de la décision n°2010-DC-0189 de l’Autorité de sûreté nucléaire du 7 juillet 2010 fixant à Electricité de France les prescriptions relatives aux modalités de...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00076/18677/16223.pdf
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_Drosophila_ and human transcriptomic data mining provides evidence for therapeutic mechanism of pentylenetetrazole in Down syndrome Nature Precedings
Abhay Sharma.
Pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) has recently been found to ameliorate cognitive impairment in rodent models of Down syndrome (DS). The mechanism underlying PTZ’s therapeutic effect is however not clear. Microarray profiling has previously reported differential expression of genes in DS. No mammalian transcriptomic data on PTZ treatment however exists. Nevertheless, a _Drosophila_ model inspired by rodent models of PTZ induced kindling plasticity has recently been described. Microarray profiling has shown PTZ’s downregulatory effect on gene expression in fly heads. In a comparative transcriptomics approach, I have analyzed the available microarray data in order to identify potential mechanism of PTZ action in DS. I find that transcriptomic...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Genetics & Genomics; Neuroscience; Pharmacology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4330/version/1
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Mercury Distribution and Methylmercury Mobility in the Sediments of Three Sites on the Lebanese Coast, Eastern Mediterranean ArchiMer
Abi-ghanem, Carine; Nakhle, Khaled; Khalaf, Gaby; Cossa, Daniel.
Mercury (Hg) contamination in coastal sediments has been widely studied in clay deposits; however, equivalent results on carbonated sediments are scarce. This article aims to study Hg distribution in Lebanese carbonate coastal marine sediments (Eastern Mediterranean) in order to characterize their contamination level and to explore the postdepositional mobility of methylmercury (MeHg) in the deposits. Vertical distribution profiles of total (HgT) and MeHg have been established for the solid phase of sediment cores collected in various near-shore environments chosen for their hypothetical various degrees of anthropization. In addition, dissolved MeHg was determined in sediment pore waters to test its mobility and potential availability for biota. Three...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00039/15058/14031.pdf
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Feeding ecology of Rivulus luelingi (Aplocheiloidei: Rivulidae) in a Coastal Atlantic Rainforest stream, southern Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Abilhoa,Vinícius; Vitule,Jean Ricardo Simões; Bornatowski,Hugo.
Feeding habits of the killifish Rivulus luelingi collected in a black water stream of the Coastal Atlantic Rainforest in southern Brazil were investigated. Eight samplings were made between April 2003 and January 2004. The diet, assessed through a similarity matrix with the estimated contribution values of food items, included microcrustaceans, aquatic immature insects (larvae and pupae), aquatic adult insects, terrestrial insects, insect fragments, spiders, and plant fragments. Differences in the diet according to temporal variations (months) were registered, but changes related with size classes evaluated and high/low precipitation period were not observed. The species presented an insectivorous feeding habit, and its diet in the studied stream was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diet; Feeding habits; Freshwater; Killifish; Neotropics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252010000400010
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Co-integração entre os mercados spot e futuro: evidências dos mercados de boi gordo e soja AgEcon
Abitante, Kleber Giovelli.
One of the measures of future markets’ efficiency is its linkage with the spot market. The objective of this paper is to verify the existence of a statistical linkage between spot market and the Brazilian Mercantile & Future Exchange (BM&F) live cattle future market and between spot market and the BM&F and Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) soybean future market. In addition, an efficiency indicator for the BM&F live cattle future market was estimated. With regard to live cattle, the daily time series used was price of the future contracts with maturity month between January/05 and November/05 and for soybean, the price of the future contracts used was with maturity between March 2005 until September 2005 and November 2005. Concerning live...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Cointegration; Futures markets; Soybean; Live cattle.; Agribusiness; C32; Q1; Q11.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61272
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A developmental approach to homology and brain evolution RChHN
ABOITIZ,FRANCISCO.
Although homology is central to evolutionary interpretations, establishing it has become a highly disputed issue in some instances. Here I argüe for a developmental understanding of evolution, where modifications of the developmental programs are a key source of evolutionary novelty. Although this perspective is not new, in comparative neurobiology it has remained controversial. Specifically, the evolutionary origin of the mammalian neocortex has been a particularly debated point. I propose a perspective that could help reconcile a long standing controversy: either the mammalian neocortex corresponds as a whole to the dorsal hemisphere of reptiles and birds, or alternatively its lateral aspect corresponds to the lateral cerebral hemisphere and is partly...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Dorsal ventricular ridge; Neocortex; Pallium; Subventricular zone; Ventricular zone.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2010000400002
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AZ INFRASTRUKTÚRA ÉS A MEZŐGAZDASÁG AgEcon
Abonyi-Palotas, Jolan.
A rendszerváltozás óta alapjaiban változtak meg a külső és a belső körülmé-nyek, a termelés, a feldolgozás és az értékesítés közgazdasági környezete. Az élelmiszergazdaság elemei közti régi, akkor sem teljes összhang összeomlott, az újak pedig még nem jöttek létre, nem váltak általánossá. Elmaradott, szűk ke-resztmetszetű a mezőgazdaság infrastruktúrája és sajnos ez jellemzi az agrártér-ség, a vidék infrastruktúráját is. A mezőgazdasági térségekben lassabb a növe-kedés és a fejlődés üteme, visszafogottabb a beruházás, erősebb a tőkehiány. Ezen sokat lendíthet a speciális infrastruktúra átgondolt, dinamikus fejlesztése. - The internal and external circumstances, production, processing and the economic sales environment have all...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Infrastruktúra; Speciális agrár infrastruktúra; Fejlettség; Fejlesztés; Infrastructure; Special agricultural infrastructure; Maturity; Development; Agribusiness; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/57678
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Effect of prestorage curing on storage life, internal and external qualities of sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Aborisade,Abiola Titilola; Ajibade,Ayodeji Adeyeye.
Orange fruits from two seasons, in April and August 2006 representing late 2005 and early 2006 harvests respectively were cured in hot air at 36-37(0)C to 1%, 3%, 5% and 7% weight loss before storage at 28(0)C and 86% relative humidity (RH). The fruits were observed for incidence of decay, further weight loss, juice content, firmness or softening of the peel, total soluble solids (TSS), pH, titratable acidity, and colour during storage. Curing reduced the incidence of decay. All control fruits were rotten by day 21 in August harvest while 22.5% of the control was rotten by day 56 in the April harvest. Storage life was extended beyond 56 days in fruits cured with 1, 3, 5 and 7% in April harvest as there was no decay throughout, while decay incidence in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Curing; Weight loss; Storage treatment quality; Fruits.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452010000300034
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La conformación de una base teórica jurídica para legislar sobre manejo integrado de zonas costeras. Conceptos y tendencias OceanDocs
Abrahantes Rodríguez, M.; Justafré García, Y.; Borges Iznaga, D..
Las zonas costeras son consideradas un ecosistema natural de incalculable valor al albergar ecosistemas únicos y altamente vulnerables. Por la complejidad de estas zonas, se hace necesaria la implementación de un enfoque integrador de manejo que sea capaz de minimizar los efectos negativos a los cuales son sometidos los ecosistemas costeros. Sin embargo, este enfoque demanda la necesidad de una dimensión jurídica mediante la cual se obtenga un adecuado ordenamiento jurídico capaz de sentar las pautas legales, siendo el tratamiento legislativo uno de los grandes retos asumidos por los legisladores. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar desde el punto de vista teórico la dimensión legislativa que demanda el manejo integrado de zonas costeras...
Tipo: Preprint Palavras-chave: Coastal zone management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3567
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